Trying to explain what ATEX means:
First of all, there are two European directives: 94/9/EG and 99/92/EG; often the first is mentioned as ATEX but this is not an official definition, it comes from the French word Atmosphere explosive.
This directives deal with dust as well as gas explosions; the first and older one is important for the manufacturer, the second one for the user.
The first one here: [link Point to another website Only the registered members can access]
In this directive there is a grouping of devices into classes, 1, 2 or 3, which are meant to be used in zones 0, 1 or 2. So if you have a zone 0 in field (this according to the probability of the presence of explosive atmosphere) only class 1 devices are allowed. In any case the device must be CE marked and have a CE declaration of confomity, both done by the manufacturer. Besides thís system of devices there are also protective systems which are foreseen to be used in any zone.
Depending on the intended use = class of device the ATEX defines modules which apply to each class of devices. These must be fulfilled or done by the manufacturer to allow him to put the CE mark on his product and issue the CE declaration of conformicy.
For example for protective systems and class 1 devices the manufacturer needs
- an additional regulary quality system check which is related to explosion protection; ISO 9001 is not sufficient but necessary as with that you are allowed to make mistakes if that is reproducable. EX-QS does not allow such mistakes; only very few institutes are accepted to do this QS check;
- prototype testing by a Notified Body (Third Party test house which is registered, certififed etc. to do that tests) with a EC type approval as result. This testing can be done according to certain standards (e.g. EN ISO 16852 for flame arrester = protective systems) if this standard is recognized to fulfill the ATEX requirements. I am working in a standardization group so I am involved in creating this standard. If there is a special problem or situation which is not covered by a standard but falls into ATEX the test house may set up the rules for testing, issue a type approval for this special situation and grant the manufacturer the use of the CE mark.
With these two elements, EX-QS certificate and EC type approval, the manufacturer is free to produce without further control, as long as there are no deviations to the prototype once tested.
For products of classes 2 or 3 the requirements are less stringent but this is again a lengthy discussion.
If you need more information just come back and I will try to help you further.
Regards,
explosion
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