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Thread: Water Loading in Oil Well

  1. Water Loading in Oil Well

    Dear sir,
    I need your help, to guide me understand my final assingment.

    I'm petroleum engineering student and now I'm dealing with my final assignment.
    It is about how to make the well back online by installing the artificial lift system, especially ESP.

    Main characteristics of my reservoir are:
    - Pi = 2200 psia
    - API = 44
    - Pb = 89.7 psia
    - GOR total = 28.89 scf/STB

    the problem is, the rate of the well suddenly decrease from 300 STB/day become 4 STB/day, along with THP from 300 psi to 140 psi, in just 100 days of production. And the well production performance cannot increase even the choke has fully open. The water production history showing spike curve.

    SGS had been run to check the pressure gradient inside the tubing. The SGS data analysis indicate that the gradient presure of the fluid from the surface untill 1600 ft is 0.35 psi/ft, and the rest of it (1600 untill 6000 ft) is 0.42 psi/ft.
    So, by this analysis the problem is indicated as water loading inside the tubing.

    My Questions are:
    1. Since the liquid loading commonly happen in gas well, is that problem in oil well make sense?
    2. is there any similar problems have occurred before?If there is, can anyone share me the case?

    Thank you for your kind help.
    Regards

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  3. #2

    Re: Water Loading in Oil Well

    If your shut-in THP decreases from 300 to 140 this indicates that your fluid column is heavier, and this is consistent with the reported spike in water production. There doesnt have to be any "liquid loading" per se, you only have to produce with a high enough water cut. A wc of 80 % might not be a bad guess considering how much of the tubing is filled with water.

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  5. Re: Water Loading in Oil Well

    Quote Originally Posted by TBone View Post
    If your shut-in THP decreases from 300 to 140 this indicates that your fluid column is heavier, and this is consistent with the reported spike in water production. There doesnt have to be any "liquid loading" per se, you only have to produce with a high enough water cut. A wc of 80 % might not be a bad guess considering how much of the tubing is filled with water.
    I'm sorry sir, but 300 and 140 psia are flowing THP.
    I'm agree with u, if the 80% WC will make the fluid column heavier, but the report during the production phase said that, the highest WC only reach 9%. How is that?

  6. Re: Water Loading in Oil Well

    Quote Originally Posted by TBone View Post
    If your shut-in THP decreases from 300 to 140 this indicates that your fluid column is heavier, and this is consistent with the reported spike in water production. There doesnt have to be any "liquid loading" per se, you only have to produce with a high enough water cut. A wc of 80 % might not be a bad guess considering how much of the tubing is filled with water.
    I'm sorry sir, but 300 and 140 psia are flowing THP.
    I'm agree with u, if the 80% WC will make the fluid column heavier, but the report during the production phase said that, the highest WC only reach 9%. How is that?

  7. #5

    Re: Water Loading in Oil Well

    Attached production profile from start of production. WHFP GOR WC% OIL RATE should be in Profile.
    have u generated well model in Prosper or Pipesim ?
    Run sensitivity on that .
    do u have sand problem?
    And what are your current and intial reservoir pressures.
    Best Regards
    Zaheer Ahmed
    Reservoir Engineer
    Islamabad, Pakistan

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