Section Breaks: Create or Insert, Delete, Control, Format, Cut, Copy, Paste and Save
[CENTER][SIZE=5][B]Section Breaks: Create or Insert, Delete, Control, Format, Cut, Copy, Paste, Save and Reuse as AutoText Entry [/B][/SIZE]
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In word processing, a section is a portion of a document in which you set certain page formatting options, which may be different from those applied to other parts of the document. A document can contain at least one section and as many sections as possible. A section can be as short as a single paragraph or as long as a whole document, and each section can contain its own formatting. Also, each section inherits the formatting that is applied to the entire document, before it was divided into sections. But the different formatting you later apply to each section finally replaces the similar ones inherited from the document before dividing it into sections.
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[TD="class: tr-caption"][I]Fig:[/I] [COLOR=#674ea7]A multiple sectioned document[/COLOR][/TD]
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[FONT=Georgia][B][FONT=inherit]Dividing a Document into Sections[/FONT][/B][/FONT]
When you start a new document in [B]Word[/B], the entire document consists of only one section. Thus, when you view the document in [B]Normal[/B] view, you don't see any section breaks. If you intend to to apply different page formatting options (such as a different [I]page orientations[/I], [I]margins[/I], [I]paper sizes[/I], [I]columns[/I], etc) to different parts of the document, then you must divide the document into sections. In [B]Word[/B], you can either use the [B]Break [/B]command on the [B]Insert [/B]menu to manually divide a document into the number of sections you want, or [B]Word [/B]can automatically create a new section for you, if you apply to a part of the document, a page formatting which is different from the one applied to other parts of the document. For example, if your document is using the [I]portrait [/I]orientation, but the content of a particular page in the document cannot adequately fit horizontally into the portrait-oriented page, you might want to change the orientation of that page to [I]landscape[/I]. When you do that, [B]Word [/B]will automatically create a new section for that page and from that point forward, until you change the orientation again. Also, [B]Word [/B]will automatically insert a section break when you select text in a portion of the document and change the number of columns, or create a table of contents, table of authorities, table of figures, or an index. When a new section is created, [B]Word [/B]inserts into your document a nonprinting double-dotted line, indicating the position of the section break. You can see the section breaks in [B]Normal [/B]view, or in[B] Print Layou[/B]t view if you enable the [B]Show/Hide[/B] button (¶). Within the nonprinting double-dotted line that indicates a section break is a nonprinting text, with a part enclosed in parentheses indicating the type of section break, e.g,[FONT="]Even page[/FONT], [FONT="]Continuous[/FONT], etc. A section break stores the section formatting for the text above it, and also means the end of the section containing the text above the section break.
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[TD="align: center"][URL="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8vcEINJUSQ/TI2CzNxqCJI/AAAAAAAAAoo/TbrgIpQPOJ8/s1600/Section+Break.gif"][img]http://www.egpet.net/vb/images/imported/2011/12/2.gif[/img][/URL][/TD]
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[TD="class: tr-caption"][I][B]Fig: [/B][COLOR=#990000][FONT=Arial]Page showing a section break in Normal view[/FONT][/COLOR][/I][/TD]
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Dividing a document into sections will enable you to apply formats that affect only a specific part of the document. When you divide a document into sections, you will be able to change any of the following page formats/elements in a different parts of the document:
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[LIST][*]Paper size.[*]Page margins.[*]Page orientation.[*]Page Borders.[*]Paper source for a printer.[*]Number of newspaper-style columns.[*]Vertical alignment of text on the page.[*]Line numbering.[*]Properties of page numbers.[*]Print location of footnotes and endnotes.[*]Contents of footers and headers.[/LIST]
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[B]Inserting a Section Break[/B][/FONT]
1. Position the insertion point in the position where you want to start a new section.
2. On the [B]Insert [/B]menu, click [B]Break[/B].
The[B] Break dialog[/B] box is displayed.
3. Under [B]Section break types[/B], click the option that describes where you want the next section to begin.
4. Click [B]OK[/B].
With that, a new section is created. In [I]Normal [/I]view (or if you enable the [B]Show/Hide[/B] button (¶) in [I]Print Layout[/I], [I]Web Layout[/I],or [I]Outline view[/I]), you can identify this with a nonprinting double-dotted line which [B]Word [/B]inserts into the document above the position of the insertion point.
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[TD="class: tr-caption"][I][B]Fig:[/B] [/I][COLOR=#990000]Inserting a section break[/COLOR][/TD]
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[B]Deleting a Section Break[/B][/FONT]
To delete a section break, you must switch to [I]Normal [/I]view. You can also do the same in [I]Print Layout[/I], [I]Web Layou[/I]t, or [I]Outline view[/I], provided the [B]Show/Hide[/B] button (¶) is enabled. You've learned that a section break stores the section formatting for the text above it, and that it also means the end of the section containing the text above the section break. This being the case, deleting a section break then means deleting the section formatting for the text above it. Since it will be kind of 'unfair' leaving the stripped text of any section formatting, [B]Word [/B]'mercifully' makes the text become part of the section that follows it, as well as take on the section formatting of the 'fostering' section. In other words, when you delete a section break, you delete the section formatting for the section preceding the section break, and the text, as a result, becomes part of the section that follows it, and at the same time, assumes the formatting of that section. In light of this, be careful while deleting section breaks in [B]Word[/B]. However, you can still use the [B]Undo [/B]command to restore a section formatting you inadvertently deleted, before you close the document. To delete a section break, please follow these steps:
1. First, switch to [B]Normal [/B]view by clicking [B]Normal [/B]on [B]View [/B]menu.
The document is now displayed in [I]Normal [/I]view.
2. Select the section break you want to delete by clicking on it.
3. Press [B]DELETE[/B].
The dotted line is removed, meaning the section break has been successfully removed.
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[TD="class: tr-caption"][B][I]Fig: [/I][/B][COLOR=#990000]Deleting a section break[/COLOR][/TD]
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[COLOR=#cc0000]Note:[/COLOR] From experience, I've found that pressing BACKSPACE does not delete a section break in [B]Word XP 2002.[/B] So make sure you press DELETE instead of BACKSPACE.
[FONT=Georgia][B][FONT=inherit]Controlling Section Breaks[/FONT][/B][/FONT]
When you click the [B]Break [/B]command to insert a section break, [B]Word [/B]displays the [B]Break [/B]dialog box, which offers you a number of options. In the [B]Break [/B]dialog box, under [B]Section break types[/B], are the following options: [B]Next page[/B], [B]Continuous[/B], [B]Even page[/B], and [B]Odd page[/B]. These options enable you decide where you want a section to begin. Each of the following headings explains the respective option for creating a section break. Being conversant with the behavior of each, or what effect each would have if selected, will enable you choose the appropriate option when creating a section break. Under each heading are helpful tips to help you realize when choosing any of the options is appropriate. As for the first three options - [I]Page break[/I], [I]Column break[/I], and [I]Text wrapping break[/I] - under [I]Break types[/I] in the [B]Break[/B] dialog box, more light is going to be shed on each of them later in this tutorial, or blog.
[B][FONT=Georgia]Next Page[/FONT]
If you choose this option, [B]Word [/B]breaks the page (by inserting a section break) before the insertion point, but starts the new section on the next page.
[COLOR=#0b5394]See the following images for illustration.[/COLOR]
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[TD="class: tr-caption"][I][B]Fig: [/B][/I][COLOR=#990000]In Print Layout View [COLOR=white]...........................................................................[/COLOR] [I][B][COLOR=black]Fig:[/COLOR] [/B][/I]In Normal View[/COLOR] [COLOR=white]I[/COLOR][/TD]
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[B]Tip: Use the [B]Next page[/B] option on a part of a document that will require that you change page formats such as [I]page orientation[/I], [I]margins[/I],[I] paper type[/I], [I]vertical alignment of text[/I], [I]page borders[/I], etc.[/B]
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[B][FONT=Georgia]Continuous[/FONT]
If you choose this option, or if [B]Word [/B]automatically applies it, [B]Word [/B]inserts a section break before the insertion point (in [I]Print Layout[/I] view), and then begins the new section on the same page. This being the case, you may find it hard to notice the break position in [I]Print Layout[/I] view, because text in the preceding and in the new sections follow so closely that you may think they merely fall within different paragraphs. You will have to switch to [B]Normal [/B]view (or enable the [B]Show/Hide[/B] button (¶) in any other view) before you can visibly see the positions of each section break. As long as the [B]paper size[/B], and[B] page orientation[/B] settings on adjacent sections which are separated by [B]Continuous [/B]section break remain the same (common), text in such sections will continue to be continuously accommodated on the same page. However, the moment you apply a different paper size or page orientation to any of the adjacent sections sharing a common page, [B]Word [/B]will automatically overrule your [B]Continuous [/B]section break choice, separate the sections, superimpose the [B]Next page[/B] section break option, and begin the affected section on a new page. Simply put, if two sections have different settings for paper size or page orientation, [B]Word [/B]will begin the new section on a new page, even if you select the [B]Continuous [/B]option in the [B]Break [/B]dialog box.
See the following images for illustration.
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[TD="align: center"][URL="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_d8vcEINJUSQ/TI2CCJs93sI/AAAAAAAAAn8/DplbX8L20NY/s1600/continuous+section+break.gif"][img]http://www.egpet.net/vb/images/imported/2011/12/6.gif[/img][/URL][/TD]
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[TD="class: tr-caption, align: center"][I][B]Fig: [/B][/I][COLOR=#990000]Continuous section break[/COLOR]. [I]Word inserts a section break and begins the new section on the same page[/I][/TD]
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[B][COLOR=#274e13]Tip:[/COLOR] Insert a [B]Continuous [/B]section break at the end of a document that is divided into columns where the last column does not fill to the end of the page. Also, use the [B]Continuous [/B]section break option if the differences in page formatting settings between the current section and the new section you are about creating are any of [I]line numberin[/I]g, [I]margins[/I], or [I]number of columns[/I]. Two or more sections can remain on the same page even if they have different margin settings, number of columns, or if some have line numbers while others have none. If the preceding section contains multiple columns, [B]Word [/B]balances the columns above the section break, and then fills out the page with the new section.[/B]
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[B]Even Page
Choosing this option, [B]Word [/B]inserts the section break (the double-dotted line) before the insertion point (in [I]Print Layout [/I]view), and begins the new section on the next [B]even-numbered[/B] page. I hope you still remember what an even number is. [I]An even number is an integer (number) that can be divided by 2 without a remainder, e.g 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, ..., etc.[/I]
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[TD="class: tr-caption, align: center"][I][B]Fig: [/B][/I][COLOR=#0b5394]In Print Layout view[/COLOR][/TD]
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For example, if on page 3 you choose the [B]Even page[/B] option in the [B]Break [/B]dialog box, [B]Word [/B]will break the current section in page 3 and and then go to page 4 to begin the new section. However, if the section break falls on an [B]even-numbered[/B] page, [B]Word [/B]will leave the intervening [B]odd-numbered [/B]page blank, and start the new section on the next [B]even-numbered[/B] page. For instance, if the insertion point is on [I]page 2[/I] when you choose the [B]Even page[/B] option, [B]Word [/B]will skip[I] page 3 [/I](and leave it blank, of course), and begin the new section on [I]page 4[/I].
See the following images for illustration.
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[TD="align: center"][URL="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_d8vcEINJUSQ/TI2CsHseckI/AAAAAAAAAoY/s7gx4o6F7Wk/s1600/New+Section+BEGINS+ON+NEXT+evenPAGE.gif"][img]http://www.egpet.net/vb/images/imported/2011/12/8.gif[/img][/URL][/TD]
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[TD="class: tr-caption, align: center"][I][B]Fig: [/B][COLOR=#990000][FONT=Arial]In Print Layout view. new section starting on the next even-numbered page[/FONT][/COLOR][/I][/TD]
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[B]Tip: This type of section break is most ideal for use for chapters (or other major sections such as [I]Appendix[/I], [I]Index[/I], [I]Glossary[/I], etc) that begin on even-numbered pages. So try forming the habit of using this option (or the [B]Odd page[/B] option) for chapters or other important segments of a document, for a consistent and professional look.[/B]
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[B]Odd Page
This behaves similar to, and has all the effects and uses as the [B]Even page[/B] option, [B]EXCEPT [/B]that the new section begins on the next [B]odd-numbered[/B] page.
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[TD="align: center"][URL="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_d8vcEINJUSQ/TI2CxlguLJI/AAAAAAAAAok/BxXhgSpalFI/s1600/Odd+Page.gif"][img]http://www.egpet.net/vb/images/imported/2011/12/9.gif[/img][/URL][/TD]
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[TD="class: tr-caption"][I][B]Fig: [/B][COLOR=#990000][FONT=Arial][COLOR=#274e13]In Print Layout view.Odd page section break[/COLOR][/FONT][/COLOR][/I][/TD]
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[B]Word [/B]leaves the intervening [B]even-numbered[/B] page blank and starts the new section on the next [B]odd-numbered[/B] page if the section break falls on an [B]odd-numbered [/B]page. Don't forget, odd-numbered pages are pages like, [I]page1[/I], [I]page 3[/I], [I]page 5[/I], [I]page 7[/I], etc.
See the following images for illustration.
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[TD="class: tr-caption, align: center"][I][B]Fig: [/B][COLOR=#990000][FONT=Arial]In Print Layout view. new section starting on the next odd-numbered page[/FONT][/COLOR][/I][/TD]
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You must have noticed that on most professionally created textbooks, all new chapters start on either an [I]even-numbered[/I] page, or on an [I]odd-numbered[/I] page. They are never used together.
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