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dbert

Speed of sound for water + steam calculated with Prode Properties

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I have calculated the speed of sound for different fractions of water and steam at 10 Bar.a
with IAPWS 1995 model which is supposed to be very accurate,
software Prode Properties + Excel
the calc's are done in Excel,
in a cell I put the macro

=StrMSS(1)

which returns the speed of sound for vapor, liquid and vapor + liquid mixtures

for water at 453 K 10 Bar.a Prode Properties calculates 1392 m/s

for water (0.999 fraction) + steam (0.001 fraction) at 453.028 K 10 Bar.a Prode Properties calculates 9.73 m/s

for water (0.001 fraction) + steam (0.999 fraction) at 453.028 K 10 Bar.a Prode Properties calculates 470.55 m/s

for steam at 453.5 K 10 Bar.a Prode Properties calculates 501.58 m/s

I am surprised to see those very low values (9.73 m/s) for low values of vapor mass fraction,
I have some tabulated data which confirm the trend but still I am unable to understand the origin of phenomena, could you give some explanations?[/QUOTE]

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  1. dbert's Avatar
    comment from Carlo Stenali
    dbert,
    I am not sure that a theory explaining the phenomena has been universally accepted,
    I have read that for small void fractions there is bubbly flow,
    in that regime (with a uniform distribution of spherical bubbles) acoustic and kinematic perturbations are absorbed by bubbles,
    may be there are other theories to explain the reduced speed of sound under these conditions.

    thanks Carlo,
    indeed I have read several papers discussing this phenomena and any author seems to support a different theory :-))
    also I have found only a few experimantal measurements for the speed of sound in two phase flow
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